LRP Trouble Shooting Guide:
If you have "software firewall"
installed on internal PC, it should allow
port 53 DHCP to go
through so that it can obtain an IP address from the LRP box.
Boot up LRP, login as root, then type q to drop to the command prompt.
Type lrpkg -l and you should see something like this.
Type ps ax and you should see something like this.
Type lsmod and look near the
bottom of the display, you should see
something like this. In the third column, there is a number,
0 means the driver cannot see the card, 1 means the driver sees one card,
2 means the driver sees 2 cards.
If you use ISA cards, have you set them to non-PnP
(or jumper-less) mode ?
Did you set the IO address on the ISA cards correctly
?
Did you set the IRQ address on the ISA cards so they
do not crash into something else ?
Type ifconfig eth0 and you should see something
like this.
You should see a inet address.
If it says NONE, re-connect
your original
Windows machine and release the IP address
to the cable modem/ADSL company and try again.
Some cable modems (e.g.
Terayon cable modems) can only talk to a Ethernet cards at 10 Mbps
in half-duplex mode. This can be a problem for the newer, faster, 10/100 Mbps
full-duplex cards.
The solution to that problem is:
* use an older network card for eth0 (your geeky friends or eBay has many low-cost legacy cards),
or
* insert an
old
, abandoned,
10 Mbps hub between the Terayon cable modem and LRP, see
this diagram.
Type ip route and you should see something
like this.
The third line, "default" must exist or else you will not be able to access the
Internet.
Note: some ISPs filter out all pings, so that the following 2 steps will fail even if the LRP is working.
Type ping 64.202.188.201 and you should
see something like this.
Ctrl-C to stop the pings.
If you cannot get replies, type
seawall clear and try ping
64.202.188.201 again.
Type ping www.godaddy.com and you should
see something like this:
Ctrl-C to stop the pings.
E-mail troubles:
If you can surf the web but having trouble with email behind LRP, that is most likely because you did not
use the fully
qualified hostname for your email server. For example, Shaw tells you that their
email server
is "shawmail", what they meant is "shawmail.cg.shawcable.net",
where the
"cg.shawcable.net" portion is their "domain suffix".
If you follow step (11) on the main page carefully, you would have configured the DHCP server on LRP to
use the correct domain suffix and your internal PC, during boot up, would
naturally acquired
the correct
domain suffix.
The best solution is to follow step (11), or call your ISP to find out what are
the correct
domain suffix and DNS servers in your location and do step (11).
Or, edit your email client POP and SMTP hostname, change the "simplified" hostname
to the
"fully qualified" hostname. Below are examples of "simplified" versus "fully qualified"
hostnames:
| simplified
hostname |
domain suffix | fully qualified
hostname |
| cg.shawcable.net | mail.cg.shawcable.net | |
| radiant.net | mail.radiant.net | |
| shawmail | vc.shawcable.net | shawmail.vc.shawcable.net |
| smtp | telus.net | smtp.telus.net |
| pop | telus.net | pop.telus.net |
fully qualified hostname = simplified
hostname + . + domain suffix at your location
Click here to return to the main LRP page
Last revised: August 10, 2006